{"id":9321,"date":"2023-08-02T20:27:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T12:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/?p=9321"},"modified":"2023-09-11T18:58:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T10:58:45","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/?p=9321","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u539f\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/lukasz-rawa-rNRedOvvlxg-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9329\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\uff0c\u7410\u7ec6\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u78e8\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u73af\u5883\u55a7\u56a3\u53c8\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u771f\u5c31\u611f\u53f9\u4eba\u751f\u82e6\u77ed\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u671d\u9732\uff0c\u500f\u5ffd\u95f4\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstraction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SOLID\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SOLID\">SOLID<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>S<\/em><\/strong> ingle <strong>R<\/strong>esponsibility <strong>P<\/strong>rinciple\uff0cSRP \u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>O<\/em><\/strong> pen-<strong>C<\/strong>losed <strong>P<\/strong>rinciple\uff0cOCP \u5f00\u653e\u5c01\u95ed\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>L<\/em><\/strong> iskov <strong>S<\/strong>ubstitution <strong>P<\/strong>rinciple\uff0cLSP \u91cc\u6c0f\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u5219\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>I<\/em><\/strong> nterface <strong>S<\/strong>egregation <strong>P<\/strong>rinciple\uff0cISP \u63a5\u53e3\u9694\u79bb\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>D<\/em><\/strong> ependency <strong>I<\/strong>nversion <strong>P<\/strong>rinciple\uff0cDIP \u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Origin\uff1a&lt;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/staff.cs.utu.fi\/~jounsmed\/doos_06\/material\/DesignPrinciplesAndPatterns.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/staff.cs.utu.fi\/~jounsmed\/doos_06\/material\/DesignPrinciplesAndPatterns.pdf\">Design Principles and Design Patterns<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;&gt; &#8211; Robert C. Martin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don%27t_repeat_yourself\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don%27t_repeat_yourself\">DRY<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D<\/strong>on&#8217;t <strong>R<\/strong>epeat <strong>Y<\/strong>ourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Origin\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1417047\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1417047\/\"><em>The Pragmatic Programmer<\/em> <\/a>\u300b- &nbsp;Andy Hunt&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Dave Thomas&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KISS_principle\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KISS_principle\">KISS<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K<\/strong>eep <strong>I<\/strong>t <strong>S<\/strong>imple, <strong>S<\/strong>tupid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Origin\uff1a&nbsp;U.S. Navy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/You_aren%27t_gonna_need_it\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/You_aren%27t_gonna_need_it\">YAGNI<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Y<\/strong>ou <strong>A<\/strong>ren&#8217;t <strong>G<\/strong>onna <strong>N<\/strong>eed <strong>I<\/strong>t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Origin\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/2357185\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/2357185\/\"><em>Extreme Programming Installed<\/em> <\/a>\u300b- Jeffries, Ronald E.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Separation_of_concerns\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Separation_of_concerns\">SoC<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S<\/strong>eparation <strong>o<\/strong>f <strong>C<\/strong>oncern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Origin\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.utexas.edu\/users\/EWD\/transcriptions\/EWD04xx\/EWD447.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.cs.utexas.edu\/users\/EWD\/transcriptions\/EWD04xx\/EWD447.html\">On the role of scientific thought<\/a>&gt; &#8211; &nbsp;Edsger W. Dijkstra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_Demeter\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law_of_Demeter\">LoD \/ LKP<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L<\/strong>aw <strong>o<\/strong>f <strong>D<\/strong>emeter ( <strong>L<\/strong>east <strong>K<\/strong>nowledge <strong>P<\/strong>rinciple ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Origin\uff1a&nbsp;&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/35588\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/35588\">Assuring good style for object-oriented programs<\/a>&gt; &#8211; Lieberherr, K.J.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GRASP_(object-oriented_design)\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GRASP_(object-oriented_design)\">GRASP<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>G<\/strong>eneral <strong>R<\/strong>esponsibility <strong>A<\/strong>ssignment <strong>S<\/strong>oftware <strong>P<\/strong>atterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Creator\uff0c\u8c01\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1f\u5c3d\u91cf\u7531\u5305\u542b\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u6709\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u521b\u5efa\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Information Expert\uff0c\u628a\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u804c\u8d23\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7c7b\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low Coupling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Controller\uff0cUI \u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6839\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u573a\u666f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High Cohesion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indirection\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u603b\u7ebf\u3001MQ \u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protected Variations\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5904\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u62bd\u8c61\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Polymorphism\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u968f\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u914d\u804c\u8d23\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pure Fabrication\uff0c\u5f53\u804c\u8d23\u65e0\u6cd5\u653e\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u7684\u7eaf\u5c5e\u865a\u6784\u7684\u7c7b\u6765\u884c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Origin\uff1a\u300a<em><a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1440149\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1440149\/\">Applying UML and Patterns<\/a><\/em> \u300b- Craig Larman  2004<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\uff0c\u7410\u7ec6\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u78e8\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u73af\u5883\u55a7\u56a3\u53c8\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u6709\u65f6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,17],"tags":[156,155],"class_list":["post-9321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-code","category-17","tag-principle","tag-155"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9321"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9731,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9321\/revisions\/9731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chenqing.work\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}